Gur Parshad Journal (R.N.I. Title-Code: PUNPUN04316) is a bi-annual peer-reviewed research publication of Jagat Guru Nanak Dev Punjab State Open University, Patiala. The journal, under the esteemed patronage of Prof. (Dr.) Rattan Singh and the editorship of Dr. Sukhdev Singh, serves as a vibrant platform for scholarly discourse and interdisciplinary research. Dedicated to the propagation of knowledge inspired by the philosophy of the great Gurus, Gur Parshad encourages critical inquiry, ethical reflection, and academic excellence. Each issue, published half-yearly, presents diverse perspectives contributing to the enrichment of education, culture, and social values.